Ancient Japanese Names

Discover authentic ancient Japanese names from historical figures (645-1868). Explore samurai names, noble names, and warriors with kanji meanings and historical context.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

Ancient Japanese Male Names

徳川家康

#1
Romaji:
Tokugawa Ieyasu

Overall Meaning

A virtuous leader who brings peace and stability

Kanji Meanings

:virtue, morality
:river, stream
:house, family
:peace, ease

Why this name

The name reflects his role as the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, emphasizing virtue (徳) and peace (康), while maintaining the family (家) lineage.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

源頼朝

#2
Romaji:
Minamoto no Yoritomo

Overall Meaning

A legendary warrior and founder of the first shogunate

Kanji Meanings

:source, origin
:rely on, trust
:morning, dynasty

Why this name

His name symbolizes his role as the founder of a new era (源), with Yoritomo representing trust and leadership in the new dynasty.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

楠木正成

#3
Romaji:
Kusunoki Masashige

Overall Meaning

A loyal and virtuous warrior

Kanji Meanings

:camphor tree
:tree
:righteous
:achieve

Why this name

Known for his unwavering loyalty, his name combines strength (楠) with righteousness (正).

Ancient Japanese Male Names

足利尊氏

#4
Romaji:
Ashikaga Takauji

Overall Meaning

A powerful shogun who established a new dynasty

Kanji Meanings

:foot, sufficient
:benefit, advantage
:revered, noble
:clan, family

Why this name

His name reflects his role as founder of the Ashikaga shogunate, emphasizing nobility (尊) and prosperity (利).

Ancient Japanese Male Names

服部半蔵

#5
Romaji:
Hattori Hanzo

Overall Meaning

A legendary ninja leader

Kanji Meanings

:clothing, submit
:department, section
:half
:store, hide

Why this name

His name suggests both secrecy (蔵) and leadership (部), fitting for a ninja chief.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

真田幸村

#6
Romaji:
Sanada Yukimura

Overall Meaning

A brave and skilled warrior

Kanji Meanings

:truth
:field
:happiness
:village

Why this name

His name combines truth (真) and fortune (幸), reflecting his legendary courage and skill.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

細川忠興

#7
Romaji:
Hosokawa Tadaoki

Overall Meaning

A wise and cultured daimyo

Kanji Meanings

:fine, detailed
:river
:loyalty
:rise, flourish

Why this name

His name emphasizes loyalty (忠) and prosperity (興), reflecting his role as a cultural leader.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

今川義元

#8
Romaji:
Imagawa Yoshimoto

Overall Meaning

An ambitious and cultured daimyo

Kanji Meanings

:now
:river
:righteousness
:origin

Why this name

His name combines present action (今) with righteousness (義), reflecting both cultural and political ambitions.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

毛利元就

#9
Romaji:
Mori Motonari

Overall Meaning

A strategic and wise ruler

Kanji Meanings

:hair
:benefit
:origin
:accomplish

Why this name

His name emphasizes accomplishment (就) and benefit (利), reflecting successful leadership.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

島津義弘

#10
Romaji:
Shimadzu Yoshihiro

Overall Meaning

A powerful and loyal daimyo of Satsuma

Kanji Meanings

:island
:port, harbor
:righteousness, justice
:vast, broad

Why this name

His name combines righteousness (義) with vastness (弘), reflecting his role as a powerful and principled leader of the Shimadzu clan, with the family name (島津) representing their coastal domain.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

市川団十郎

#11

Overall Meaning

A legendary kabuki actor

Kanji Meanings

:city
:river
:group
:ten
:son

Why this name

His name represents the continuation of a great theatrical lineage, with Danjuro being passed down through generations.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

織田信長

#12
Romaji:
Oda Nobunaga

Overall Meaning

A powerful unifier with bold ambition

Kanji Meanings

:weave, organize
:field, rice paddy
:trust, faith
:leader, chief

Why this name

His name reflects his role as a unifier (織) and leader (長) of Japan, with 信 representing his trustworthiness and determination.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

豊臣秀吉

#13
Romaji:
Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Overall Meaning

A wise and prosperous ruler

Kanji Meanings

:abundant, rich
:minister, servant
:excellent
:good fortune

Why this name

His name symbolizes excellence (秀) and prosperity (豊), reflecting his rise from a peasant to one of Japan's greatest rulers.

Ancient Japanese Male Names

上杉謙信

#14
Romaji:
Uesugi Kenshin

Overall Meaning

A wise and just military commander

Kanji Meanings

:superior
:cedar
:modest, humble
:trust, faith

Why this name

Known as the Dragon of Echigo, his name reflects his military prowess (上杉) and Buddhist faith (謙信).

Ancient Japanese Male Names

武田信玄

#15
Romaji:
Takeda Shingen

Overall Meaning

A powerful and strategic military leader

Kanji Meanings

:military, warrior
:field
:trust
:mysterious, profound

Why this name

The Tiger of Kai, his name represents military might (武) and deep strategy (玄).

Ancient Japanese Female Names

Ancient Japanese Female Names

紫式部

#1
Romaji:
Murasaki Shikibu

Overall Meaning

A refined and educated writer

Kanji Meanings

:purple
:ceremony, form
:department, section

Why this name

Her name reflects her literary achievements and noble background, with purple (紫) representing refinement and nobility.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

巴御前

#2
Romaji:
Tomoe Gozen

Overall Meaning

A brave and skilled female warrior

Kanji Meanings

:comma-shaped swirl
:honorable
:before, in front

Why this name

Her name represents her famous fighting prowess, with 巴 symbolizing movement and power.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

天照大神

#3
Romaji:
Amaterasu Omikami

Overall Meaning

The goddess of the sun and universe

Kanji Meanings

:heaven
:illuminate
:great
:deity

Why this name

Her name represents her role as the supreme sun goddess, combining heaven (天) with illumination (照).

Ancient Japanese Female Names

立花銀千代

#4
Romaji:
Tachibana Ginchiyo

Overall Meaning

A female daimyo known for her strength

Kanji Meanings

:stand
:flower
:silver
:thousand

Why this name

Her name combines beauty (花) with strength (銀), reflecting her unique position as a female ruler.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

北条政子

#5
Romaji:
Hojo Masako

Overall Meaning

The influential wife of Minamoto no Yoritomo

Kanji Meanings

:north
:article, clause
:politics
:child

Why this name

Her name reflects her political influence (政) and noble status (子).

Ancient Japanese Female Names

出雲阿国

#6
Romaji:
Izumo no Okuni

Overall Meaning

The founder of kabuki theater

Kanji Meanings

:exit
:cloud
:steep
:country

Why this name

Her name connects her to the Izumo region (出雲) and her role in Japanese cultural history.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

千姫

#7
Hiragana:
Katakana:
Romaji:
Sen-hime

Overall Meaning

A princess known for her beauty and tragic life

Kanji Meanings

:thousand
:princess

Why this name

Her name means 'Princess Sen', reflecting her high status and legendary beauty.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

阿仏尼

#8
Hiragana:
Katakana:
Romaji:
Abutsu-ni

Overall Meaning

A Buddhist nun and accomplished writer

Kanji Meanings

:steep
:Buddha
:nun

Why this name

Her name reflects both her religious devotion and literary achievements.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

建礼門院右京大夫

#9

Overall Meaning

A talented poet and imperial consort

Kanji Meanings

:build
:courtesy
:gate
:institution

Why this name

Her name reflects her high court status and cultural refinement.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

清姫上

#10
Romaji:
Sei Bei no Jo

Overall Meaning

A legendary female warrior

Kanji Meanings

:pure
:princess
:above

Why this name

Her name combines purity (清) with nobility (姫), reflecting her legendary status.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

小野小町

#11
Romaji:
Ono no Komachi

Overall Meaning

A beautiful and talented poet

Kanji Meanings

:small
:field
:town

Why this name

Her name reflects her origins and became synonymous with feminine beauty and poetic talent in Japanese culture.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

細川ガラシャ

#12
Romaji:
Hosokawa Gracia

Overall Meaning

A noble lady who embraced Christianity

Kanji Meanings

:fine, detailed
:river

Why this name

Her Japanese name combined with her Christian name Gracia represents the unique blend of Japanese and Western culture during Japan's early Christian period.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

和泉式部

#13
Romaji:
Izumi Shikibu

Overall Meaning

A renowned poet from the Heian period

Kanji Meanings

:harmony
:spring, fountain
:ceremony
:department

Why this name

Her name combines her origin from Izumi province with her court title, reflecting her role as both a provincial governor's daughter and court lady.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

春日局

#14
Romaji:
Kasuga no Tsubone

Overall Meaning

A powerful political figure and wet nurse

Kanji Meanings

:spring
:sun
:bureau, chamber

Why this name

Her name reflects her position as a high-ranking lady in the Tokugawa shogunate, with 局 (tsubone) indicating her status as a court lady.

Ancient Japanese Female Names

日野富子

#15
Romaji:
Hino Tomiko

Overall Meaning

An influential noble lady

Kanji Meanings

:sun
:field
:wealth
:child

Why this name

Her name combines the Hino family name (日野) with personal name elements suggesting prosperity (富) and nobility (子).